What is coal briquette

2025-04-08 14:45:00
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Summary :Coal briquettes are solid fuel blocks made by compressing coal powder, coal ash or biomass (such as charcoal, straw, etc.) into a fixed shape. Its production process usually requires the addition of binders (such as starch, clay, etc.) or direct molding through high pressure, and finally makes uniform, high-density fuel blocks that are easy to store and transport.

What is coal briquette

Coal briquettes are solid fuel blocks made by compressing coal powder, coal ash or biomass (such as charcoal, straw, etc.) into a fixed shape. Its production process usually requires the addition of binders (such as starch, clay, etc.) or direct molding through high pressure, and finally makes uniform, high-density fuel blocks that are easy to store and transport.


Main features

  • Efficient combustion: high density, regular shape, more complete combustion, and better calorific value utilization than loose coal.
  • Environmental protection and emission reduction: reduce coal dust flying and sulfur oxides (SOₓ) and nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) emissions, and lower pollution.
  • Waste utilization: use waste resources such as coal powder, coal gangue, charcoal slag, etc. to reduce waste.
  • Convenient to use: uniform shape (such as spherical, honeycomb, cylindrical), easy to transport, store and feed.

Common uses

  • Home heating: replace loose coal, used in fireplaces and heating stoves.
  • Industrial fuel: energy supplement for boilers, metallurgy, ceramics and other industries.
  • Barbecue for catering: as a substitute for smokeless charcoal (such as barbecue charcoal balls).
  • Environmental protection project: clean fuel promoted by developing countries to replace traditional highly polluting fuels.

Differences from traditional loose coal

Characteristics
Coal balls
Loose coal
Combustion efficiency
High (long burning time, stable heat)
Low (easy to slag, uneven combustion)
Pollution emission
Low (after processing)
High (more dust and exhaust gas)
Transportation and storage
Convenient (no dust, not easy to break)
Convenient (no dust, not easy to break)


Production process

  • Raw material crushing: crush coal blocks or waste into fine powder.
  • Mixing binder: add binder (such as starch, bentonite) or water.
  • High pressure molding: compress into a fixed shape through a coal briquette machine (such as a roller press, hydraulic press).
  • Drying and curing: natural drying or drying to enhance hardness.
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